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Attakapas County, Orleans Territory : ウィキペディア英語版 | Attakapas County, Orleans Territory Attakapas Parish was a former parish (county) in southern Louisiana and was one of twelve parishes in the Territory of Orleans, newly defined by the United States federal government following the Louisiana Purchase. At its core was the Poste des Attakapas trading post, now St. Martinville.〔Post, Lauren C. Some Notes on the Attakapas Indians of Southwest Louisiana. Louisiana History: The Journal of the Louisiana Historical Association, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Summer, 1962), pp. 221-242. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4230667〕〔Bradshaw, Jim. "St. Martin is the Cradle of French Louisiana: Acadian and Aristocrat, African and Anglo Found Shelter Together" Lafayette Daily Advertiser, July 29, 1997. http://zachary.waiting-forthe-sun.net/Pages/Archives/Cradle.html〕 ==Foundation== Attakapas Parish was formally created from the Attakapas and Opelousas Districts in 1805 by Governor William C. C. Claiborne.〔History of Lafayette, Louisiana〕 It occupied the triangle between the Mermentau River on the west, the Atchafalaya River on the east, and the Gulf of Mexico to the south.〔Griffin, Harry Lewis. The Attakapas Country: A History of Lafayette Parish, Louisiana. Gretna, 1999: Pelican Publishing, p.2.〕 In 1811, the parish was divided into St. Martin Parish and St. Mary Parish. The region was further subdivided in 1823, 1844, and 1868 to create Lafayette, Vermillion, and Iberia parishes, respectively.
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